Unit 4. Reading

4.1

Practice reading the following combinations of letters out loud.
Click the syllable to listen, then click again and say it with me.

 

Ц ц (like [ts] in boots)

ца

цо

цу

це

   
  Й й (like [y]  in boy) 

ай

ой

       

4.2

Pay attention to the pronunciation of the vowels ы and и.

Click the syllable to listen, then click again and say it with me.

    ы (like [ i ] in ill) 

мы

ты

вы

сы

ры

бы

лы

     
  И и  (like [ee] in meet)

ми

ти

ви

си

ри

би

ли

ги

ки

 
  Practice reading the pairs of syllables. Two syllables in each pair must sound differently.

 

мы - ми ты - ти вы - ви сы - си ры - ри

 

4.3

Memorize the following spelling rules.

!

1. The letter ы never occurs as the first letter in the word, therefore it is never capitalized.

2. After consonants г, к, ж, ш only и is spelled (never ы).

3. We pronounce  и as [ы] after letters ж, шжир [жыр], машина [машына].

4. After ц letters е and и are spelled but vowels э and ы are pronounced: цирк [цырк], цент [цэнт]. 

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4.4

Practice reading these letters in the words.

Click the button [Ex ] to listen.

 

цирк, цифра, цент, центр, мотоцикл , жир, машина;

 

ты, мы, вы, сыр, сын, рыба, фрукты;

 

мир, тир, сила, рис, книги, килограм, Лиза, Маргарита, Виктор;

 

мой, твой, чай, чайник, май

 

 

 

4.5 Practice reading some Russian sentences. Click each sentence to listen, then say it .
 

Это мотоцикл,    а это машина.

 

Тут чайник,      а тут рыба.

 

 

 

 

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Identifying syllables with vowels ы and и

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