Фонетика                                                                  Lesson 5 - Урок 5

 
5.1. 7-letter spelling rule

For an English speaking person it is often hard to hear the difference between ы and и sounds. 

Having learned the following spelling rule you will avoid some common mistakes in your written Russian.

 !

 

 After consonants г, к, х, ж, ш, щ, ч  do not write the letter ы. Whenever an [ы] or [и] sound 

 follows one of these letters, it is spelled и. This is called 7-letter spelling rule.

 
Click each combination to listen, then click again and say it with me. 

ги

ки

хи

чи

щи

жи

ши

Practice reading words with consonants г, к, х, ж, ш, щ, ч  followed by и. Click each word to listen, then repeat.

гимн

hymn, anthem

киви

kiwi

хитрый

cunning

чизбургер

cheeseburger

щи

cabbage soup

жир

fat

шина

tire

 

Click the sentence to listen, then click again and say it with me. 

Это мотоцикл, а это машина.

 

Reading  Чтение
Practice reading some Russian words aloud. Match the Russian words with their English equivalents.
Чили, гимнастика, гитара, Киев, киллер, килограмм, километр, кимоно, Китай, хиппи, Чикаго,  чипсы, жираф, шик, шимпанзе.

Kiev, guitar, gymnastics,  killer,  hippie, kilogram, kimono, giraffe, China, chips, Chicago, kilometre, chimpanzee, Chile,  chic.

Exersices  Упражнения
Practice reading words with ки, ги, хи.
Practice reading words with чи, щи, жи, ши.